The Innichen Collegiate Church

Beneath the Dolomites, the Collegiate Church of San Candido/Innichen is not only one of the most magnificent in the Eastern Alps, but also the largest Romanesque church in the entire Tyrol.
Originally built as a Benedictine Monastery in the 8th Century by Bavarian Duke Tassilo III, the fortified structure was later converted into a church in 1143. Despite the reconstruction, the façade and exteriors have remained as they were in 1280. Only the bell tower was built some 40 years later. The ravages of time don’t seem to have taken their toll on this imposing structure, reminiscent of a medieval Crusader fortress, or castle of the High Middle Ages.

Symbolic significance of the Sanctuary
The existing three-nave church represents a medieval religious view of the world in which material objects were deemed illusory, and only the Divine and Transcendental as true reflections of the real world. Symbolizing Christianity, the impenetrable fortress was seen as shielding the righteous from external threats. The southern portal is a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture, with the sculpture of Christ above the altar portrayed as the Judge of the World, flanked by an Evangelist on either side. The painted cupola, depicting the Creation, is the largest remaining Romanesque fresco in existence. Of interest to art historians, is the man hidden under a hood; a self-portrait of the artist.
The crypt beneath the high choir dates back to the 12th Century; the statue of St. Candidus (patron saint of the monastery) erected around 1240.

CRUCIFIXION GROUP
The San Candido Crucifixion Group is one of the most significant High Medieval religious works of art. Dating from the mid-13th Century, the Christ after the Resurrection is portrayed as the Son of God. After conquering suffering and returning from the dead, Jesus appears radiant and victorious. The head of a Mongol beneath the Saviour’s foot represents the vanquished invader. This portrayal is in sharp contrast to the martyred and suffering Christ of the late Middle Ages. Rating: A unique work of art of that era.